


An overview of Portugal
Despite its popularity as a holiday destination, Portugal still remains one of
the most unspoiled parts of Europe, with welcoming people, a generally relaxed
pace of life and much to offer visitors of all ages and interests.
Many British people have already bought a second home in Portugal.
Traditionally, the Algarve has been the most popular location, but the market
for foreign investors is now expanding into more northerly regions and Central Portugal, where prices tend to be lower, with the
exception of Lisbon, Porto and some other fashionable areas.
Portugal's scenic diversity adds to its attractions, from sandy beaches to high mountains, from vast, arid plains to lush green fields, it offers something for all tastes. Visitors with a particular interest can choose from a variety of themed routes, including the Port Wine Route, centred on Douro. Portugal is home to a number of natural parks and nature reserves, which protect its landscapes, wildlife, monuments and ways of life.
Geography
At 92,000km2, the Republic of Portugal is slightly larger than Scotland. It
is situated on the western edge of continental Europe, in the southwestern part
of the Iberian Peninsula, sharing borders to the north and east with Spain.
Portuguese territory also includes the Atlantic Ocean islands of Madeira, Porto
Santo and the Azores.
Portugal’s northern regions are mainly wild and rugged, while the south is
largely composed of undulating plains. To the south and west lie the Atlantic
and the many fine beaches for which the country is famous.
The three largest rivers are the Tagus, Douro, and Minho. The Tagus runs from
Spain through central Portugal, forming a natural division between north and
south.
Climate & weather
Mainland Portugal has a temperate Atlantic climate, with hot summers
lasting well into September. However, there are considerable regional
variations, and the highest temperatures occur only in the south. Inland areas
tend to have hotter summers and cooler winters than coastal ones.
In the north, winters are cool and wet, and summers are showery. Annual
rainfall is around 1,400mm, compared to about 500mm in the south. The Algarve’s
climate resembles that of the Mediterranean, temperatures only seldom falling
below freezing. Higher mountains, such as the Serra da Estrela, can experience
significant snowfall.
Madeira and the Azores enjoy a year-round temperate climate, with significantly
more rainfall than the rest of the country.
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